Temples styles in north india nagara style ancient indian temples are classified in three broad types. In this article, you can read all about the indian temple architecture, its types and points to remember for the ias exam with respect to temple architecture. Temples styles in north india nagara style iasmania. Nagara, dravida and vesara temple architectural style along. Maala and practice in nagara architecture in north india authors. The main style of hindu temple architecture in india had its modest beginning precisely from the mauryan rule i. Nagara style was developed regionally each region manifesting its own particular qualities. Various examples of diverse ideologies of different emperors regarding nagara temple architecture will be explored in the following cases. The northern style under the guptas and their successors 400 ce 600 ce portrayed a square sanctuary that connected with a. Hindu temple architecture as the main form of hindu architecture has many varieties of style, though the basic nature of the hindu temple remains the same, with the essential feature an inner sanctum, the garbha griha or wombchamber, where the primary murti or the image of a deity is housed in a simple bare cell. Pdf she identifies fractal like qualilties in north indian temples of the nagara style as well as south indian temples of the dravida style find, read and cite all the research you need on.
What is the difference between dravida and nagara style of architecture. The vesara style if defined as beginning only with the western chalukyas in the late 10thcentury contains elements of both dravida and nagara styles. Nagara in north india dravida in south india at times, the vesara style of temples as an independent style created through the mixing of nagara and dravida orders. Three main style of temple architecture are the nagara. Nagara style architecture features types of shikhras division based on the shikhra type of temple. Jul 30, 2017 in the previous posts, we have read nagara and dravidian style of temple architecture. What are the features of temple architecture contrasted with.
Art and culture nagara style of temple architecture youtube. Nagara is the style of temple architecture which became popular in northern india. Temple architecture in india ncert notes most of the art and architectural remains that survive from ancient and medieval india are religious in nature. Pdf nagara and dravida temples aneesh unnikrishnan. The style of temple architecture that became popular in northern india is known as nagara. Ancient indian temples are classified in three broad types. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later.
Aug 11, 2016 vesara style is basically a fusion of nagara and dravida styles and not very defined. Indian temple architecture evolution, type, design layout. Pdf art and architecture of the regional styles 750 ad. Pdf building science of indian temple architecture researchgate. Temple architecture in india can be classified into three broad styles nagara, dravida and vesara. The vesara style is also described in some texts as the central indian temple architecture style or deccan architecture. Temple architecture in south india dravida style four stages of temple architecture had been observed in south india mainly during the pallavas rule, around 6th century ad which are as follows. The activity is mostly centred on bhubaneshwar, which alone contains hundreds of temples. The lakshmana temple is an excellent example of nagara style hindu temple architecture. Vesara and hoysala style of temple architecture glimpses of.
Feb 20, 2015 specialities of vesara architecture 1. Jul 29, 2017 nagara temple architecture was prevalent in north and central india. General science biology upsc cse 20202021 hindi madhukar kotawe lets crack upsc cse hindi 336 watching live now. At times, the vesar style of temples as an independent style created through the selective mixing of the nagara and dravida orders is mentioned by some scholars. In this post, we will study about the vesara and hoysala style of temple architecture vesara style of temple architecture. You could say nagara and dravida styles merge into a new stylized form and the term vesara is ge. It is reflected in the multitude details of figured sculpture as well as in the architectural elements.
Most of the art and architectural remains that survive from ancient. Percy brown has called vijayanagara art as the supremely passionate flowering of the dravidian style. Temples featuring dravida style architecture a brief description of the most important temples built by the pallava rulers that feature dravida style architecture is given as follows. In this post, we will study about the vesara and hoysala style of temple architecture. Hindu philosophical and metaphysical concepts dominate the architecture of the temple whatever its style. So it is hard to find contrasting features between these styles. The semicircular structures of the buddhist chaityas are also incorporated in some of the temples of this style. This classification is based on different architectural styles, employed in the. It is a hybridized style formed by combining features of both dravida and nagara style of temple architecture. Temple architecture is an important part of art and culture syllabus for the civil services exam. Nov 26, 2015 three main style of temple architecture are the nagara or the northern style, the dravida or the southern style and the vesara or mixed style.
The vijayanagara empire, which was founded in the 14th century, attracted a number of international travellers such as the italian, nicoclo di conti, the portuguese domingo paes, fernao nuniz and duarte barbosa and the afghan abd, al razzaq, who have left vivid accounts of the city. Chalukyan architecture is a combination of nagara and dravida and hence. It has, therefore, probably more temples than in all the rest of northern india. Nagara style architecture of orissa the development of the nagara style took place in orissa from the 7th to th century a. Now in this post, we will discuss south indian temple architecture.
Of the different styles of temple architecture in india, the nagara architecture of. Temples styles in north india nagara style iasmania civil. Ministry of jal shakti important topic stay put, but prepare. The vesara style temples were influenced by the buddhist apsidal chapels and evolved during the period the later chalukyas. Jun 26, 2015 the origin of the hindu temple is said to be the ancient basic circle of stones within which one cherished holy relics, human or divine. In the last article, we have seen the broad outline of temple architecture styles in india nagara, dravida and vesara and chola architecture in particular.
Nagara style of architecture, developed during the 5th century, is an emblem of architectural wonder and is scattered through out various regions of the country. Gs art and culture temple architecture upsc preparation. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The extreme creative curiosity of chalukyas created marvellous pieces of architecture by experimenting with different styles and forms. In this post, let us see the chalukya architecuture in detail. Jul 03, 2017 general science biology upsc cse 20202021 hindi madhukar kotawe lets crack upsc cse hindi 336 watching live now. Dravidian temple architecture the dravidian style is the typical south indian style temple that is usually made from stone. Jul 29, 2017 this is the vesara style or the chalukyan style of temple architecture. Vesara style temple architecture hindu temples in india.
It has features of both the nagara and dravidian style of temple. Shore temple the shore temple of mahabalipuram is a complex of three shrines with accessory mandapas, prakaraenclosures and gopura entrances. Khajuraho temples are a pinnacle of the north indian nagara architectural style. It is common here to build an entire temple on a stone platform with steps leading up to it.
However many historian agree that the vesara style originated in the what is today karnataka. Temple architecture and sculpture hindu, buddhist and jain. Further, unlike in south india it does not usually have elaborate boundary walls or gateways. In particular the shape of the superstructure over the sanctum is usually pyramidal in profile, and shorter than the northern shikhara tower. Hindu temple architecture as the main form of hindu architecture has many varieties of style. In north india it is common for an entire temple to be built on a stone platform with steps leading up to it. This is also in conformity with the prevalence of vesara style of architecture in the deccan and central parts of south asia visavis nagara style prevalent in north india and. Accordingly, the vesara style contain elements of both dravida and nagara styles. In the previous posts, we have read nagara and dravidian style of temple architecture.
For example, various substyles of nagara architecture are found vis vis odisha school, solanki school, and khajuraho school etc. What is the difference between dravida and nagar style of. The temple shape may be rectangular, square, starshaped, or octagonal. Three main style of temple architecture are the nagara or the northern style, the dravida or the southern style and the vesara or mixed style. But of course, this style didnt take birth all of a sudden. Pdf art and architecture of the regional styles 750 ad to c. Join this special online prelims test series package. Perhaps the most important part of the ancient indian temples is decoration. Under dravidian architecture, we have also seen the comparison between pallava and chola architecture. We call it as the dravidian style of temple architecture. Iconography is a branch of art history which studies the images of deities it consists of identification of image based on certain symbols and mythology associated with them.
In this megaarticle, we shall discuss about the indian temple architecture and sculpture in detail. Oct 20, 2016 temple architecture of india, cave temples, rock cut temple, structural temple, nagara, dravida, vesara style, pallava, ellora. This classification is based on different architectural styles, employed in the construction of the temples. Temple architecture in south india dravida style iasmania. Stage 1 mahendra group marked the beginning of rock cut cave architecture word mandap was used instead temple. The nagara style is typically characterised by the architectural wonder, which ideally portrayed the craftsmanship of the artists. Art and architecture of the regional styles 750 ad to c.
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