Citations are to the 20th edition of the bluebook, a uniform system of citation. Department of commerce, national oceanic and atmospheric administration noaa department of commerce, patent and trademark office uspto department of education. State courts bluebook guide guides at georgetown law library. The 19th edition of the bluebook permits a writer to choose to enclose the cite in parentheses or not. Blue book definition of blue book by the free dictionary. It is also common to see such abbreviations in headlines, newspaper titles, or in medical and scientific journals where space is a concern. Bluebook rule 10 covers how cases should be cited in legal documents. Legal abbreviations are shorthand notations that represent larger legal terms and law terms. Court documents bluebook citations libguides at william s. Learn about everything from the highest mountain to the deepest gorgeand a lot in between. Find out what is the most common shorthand of exhibit on. Blue book definition and meaning collins english dictionary. When citing to other court filings in the same case, abbreviate the titles of those documents and cite a paragraph or page within the document. Note that in footnotes, words other than the first word in each partys name are subject to the abbreviation rule.
Words in case names basic legal citation cornell university. When citing to things like tables, charts, or other graphical materials, you should give the page number on which the item appears and the designation that the source gives it if any. Inc 4 the con edison system for more than 180 years, onsolidated edison, inc. Specifications for electric installations con edison. How to cite a complaint according to bluebook pen and the pad. It directs that some 144 words that may appear in a business, nonprofit, or public entitys name be abbreviated and prescribes the abbreviation to be used for each. The webs largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. Bluebook is a citation style guide used for legal citations. For example, here is how you would cite the provision of the u.
The bluebook has two different systems for abbreviating. It is a composite of those contained in the bluebook and the alwd guide to legal citation. California style manual for many years, the california style manual has served as the official guide for styling citations to legal materials in documents filed with state courts in california. A uniform system of citation, a style guide, prescribes the most widely used legal citation system in the united states. The light abbreviation system is used for case names appearing in the. An official list of persons in the employ of the us government. Photo courtesy dan shafer find what makes oregon unique, with plenty of facts and statistics. The bluebook and alwd citation manual the bluebook takes an aggressive approach to further party name reduction. Specifications for electric installations consolidated edison co.
It is common practice in legal documents to cite other publications by using standard abbreviations for the title of each source. Abbreviations may also be found for common words or legal phrases. This is not a comprehensive citation reference work. Blue book is a guidebook that compiles and quotes prices for new and used automobiles and other vehicles of all makes, models and types. Its limited aim is to serve as a tutorial on how to cite the most widely referenced types of u. Fr holy woman is almost always ste, the abbreviation for the french word sainte called for because of the abbreviation in the clue. In some cases, it indicates that a word should not be abbreviated. Financial guaranty insurance exhibit property medicare part d coverage supplement property, life, health, fraternal medicare supplement insurance experience exhibit property, life, health, fraternal premiums attributed to protected cells exhibit property reinsurance summary supplemental filing for general interrogatory 9 property. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon. In a motion how are exhibits cited if used more than once. Supreme court citation practice basic legal citation. Long and short form would be helpful if you know it. These are examples of what are legal abbreviations.
Each exhibit must be marked with an abbreviated designation for the party offering the exhibit followed by the abbreviation ex. However, the following are rules and examples for other types of legal documents that many firstyear law students may need to cite in addition to cases and statutes. What is the abbreviation for plural word exhibits answers. A b c d e f gh i jk l m n o p qr s t u vwxyz show all. Case name abbreviations table 6 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Jul 19, 2019 the parenthetical only includes the state here because according to rule 10. Although it is intended to highlight the bluebook, and not substitute for it, we hope this guide provides a convenient, delawarespecific resource for the superior courts judicial officers, law clerks, interns, externs, and staff. There are too many rules for this introductory guide to cover. Bluebook how to cite multiple exhibits in trial record study tips, dealing with stress, maintaining a social life, financial aid, internships, bar exam, careers in law. Court document abbreviations table 8 of 17th edition this table gives suggested abbreviations for citations of court documents and legal memoranda not in the other forms of legal writing for the words most commonly found in the titles of court documents.
There should not be a space between the abbreviation of the source type and the number. This table gives suggested abbreviations for citations of court documents and legal memoranda not in the other forms of legal writing for the. Citing other resources bluebook guide guides at georgetown. Effective january 1, 2008, however, california rule of court, rule 1. Every case name must be checked against the abbreviations chart in the bluebook table t. This abbreviation is usually found in hospitals, medical offices and journals. Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. Since the supreme court of nebraska is the highest court in nebraska, its abbreviation is excluded. Citation machine helps students and professionals properly credit the information that they use. Introduction there is no one prevailing source for citation of legal authorities in documents filed in new york courts. A blue book is an official government report or register of statistics. By rick mckinney on behalf of and with assistance from members of the legislative research special interest section, law librarians society of washington, d.
Citing to the record in briefs marquette university law. Bluebook how to cite multiple exhibits in trial record. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebook s unique system of citation in their writing. Such citations and abbreviations are found in court decisions, statutes, regulations, journal articles, books, and other documents. Find out what is the most common shorthand of exhibit on abbreviations. Common abbreviations and legal citation examples for selected. The bluebook contains rules that prescribe how to cite a variety of legal documents. The abbreviation of case names is governed by rule 10. Nonfederal parties should use their position in the case, not their name, for proper exhibit identification. The ones most relevant to real estate are the blue book of building and construction. This is the abbreviation that should always be included in a citation for an affidavit to indicate that it is an affidavit being referenced.
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